Varicose veins can start unnoticed without showing symptoms. This pathology is dangerous because of its complications, so you need to be careful about the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should be started at an early stage, when spider veins appear, it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medication
This treatment includes oral medications and topical treatment of problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease is stopped, and the pain and severity of the legs are reduced. Your venous specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat your varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe drugs, taking into account the characteristics of the disease. It is not possible to self-medicate because the drugs must be the whole of the anti-disease drugs.
Conservative treatment of varicose veins uses tools that:
- increases venous tone;
- prevents blood clots;
- helps dilute blood;
- neutralizes free radicals;
- strengthens the wall of blood vessels;
- helps dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good medicine is an herbal medicine that helps to normalize blood flow, strengthen the vessel wall of veins, and successfully relieves inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses in combination with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so it should only be prescribed by a doctor.
- In case of varicose veins, a medication is prescribed to help restore blood flow to the blood vessels. But along with using it, you have to wear compression underwear, you have to do special gymnastics. Only in such a complex can a positive result be achieved.
- A cream based on horse chestnut seeds has proven to be a topical product. During its regular action, the tone of the veins increases and the microcirculation in the capillaries stabilizes. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can also be used as a preventative.
- A special gel helps to remove blood stagnation in the blood vessels, this removes the swelling of the tissues. It reduces pain, reduces fatigue and difficulty. The active substances in this medicine help to prevent blood clots from forming. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is lengthy and can take several months. To increase the effect, your doctor will prescribe medication.
Because medication for varicose veins takes a long time, you need to be patient and strictly follow your doctor's recommendations. It takes time to normalize blood vessels as it is a complex process.
Surgery
If all methods of treating varicose veins have failed, one operation is performed - phlebectomy. It consists of removing the damaged blood vessels. The surgical procedure is performed under anesthesia, the patient spends another 2 days in the hospital under the supervision of doctors.
The reason for surgical removal of veins is as follows:
- severe damage to blood flow from the lower extremities;
- extensive dilation of subcutaneous vessels;
- Varicose vein complications - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to the operation. Non-hypertension, dermatitis at the site of surgery, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart and infectious diseases in the acute stage, the issue should be resolved with the therapist and anesthesiologist about the time of surgery. During surgery, a probe is inserted into a vein with a small incision.
The affected, enlarged part of the vessel is removed and pulled through the incision. Vienna is sewn up. The patient spends the first day after surgery lying down and then being allowed to get up. Empty after 3 days. Prescribing medications, using compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the last method to remove the varicose vein in the advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure to close blood vessels damaged by varicose veins is called endovascular laser coagulation of veins. Performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture is made through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. Seals the ends of the affected area that dissolve over time.
This method does not require special training and hospitalization. There are no scars or scars left on the skin. After laser treatment, temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, which then disappears. There is some pain after the session, hematomas develop. Occasionally, the temperature rises. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to smaller varicose veins.
Compression clothing
Using special underwear is one way to fight varicose veins. The underwear is made with a special technology that allows the vessels of the lower limbs to be squeezed with different intensities - more at the bottom and more at the top. 100% of the pressure will be felt by the ankles.
After all, blood stagnates most often in this area. From there, it rises more slowly. This is the cause of the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load balancing stimulates blood circulation, supplies tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Sick, thin blood vessels do not dilate.
The bloating disappears and the fatigue of the legs is reduced. Special tights are sold on prescription in orthopedic salons. If they are sold without a prescription, only a professional can determine when to use the laundry.
How to cure varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors strongly affect the condition of blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, negatively affecting small blood vessels in the circulatory system.
Because varicose veins can only be cured using a complex method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all modes of exposure. In the morning and evening, it is useful to have a contrasting flood of the legs, which gives sound to the dishes. Before going to bed, you should take warm baths with sea salt or herbal decoctions to relieve fatigue and difficulties.
Exercise your feet all day. It is helpful to go up, down the stairs, make small rotational movements with the legs, and strain the muscles of the legs. Sedentary work leads to disease progression. It is better to change your posture more often, to alternate between rest and work. Certain foods can become part of a comprehensive treatment for the disease. Because diet cannot cure varicose veins, the condition of blood vessels and leg muscles can be improved. Diet helps to remove toxins from the bloodstream, reducing the load on weak blood vessels.
Healthy Diet Foods:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruits;
- nuts;
- berries;
- wheat germ.
It is advisable for everyone to include such foods in their diet as a preventative measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water hydrotherapy. It is possible to intervene in the medical center, but it is also possible to organize such classes at home. One method is to pour water on your feet. Be sure to use room temperature water. Hot water is harmful to blood vessels. Direct gentle flow to the affected vessels, hold
Move the jet space through the pots several times from bottom to top. In the advanced stage, this will not help, but spider veins will be useful as a prevention. To improve blood flow, it is helpful to rub your feet with a stiff brush and then shower and rub problem areas with a towel. A contrast shower should be taken several times a week or the varicose areas should be swollen. If it is difficult to resist the alternation of cold and hot water, you need to change the cold and hot water. This will also give results.
Physiotherapy
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very helpful for venous diseases, but the following rules should be followed to ensure that the situation does not get worse:
- It is useful to do lying and sitting exercises;
- , you can train your upper body without restriction;
- Limits squats and lungs
- Drink water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- cannot lift much weight;
- walk on tiptoe more often, perform leg swings, practice “birch”, “bike”, “scissors”.
Useful for swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, golf. Regular exercise can help avoid serious complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prevention and complementary healing methods for the main treatment. The goal of physiotherapy is to relieve tissue edema, improve blood flow through damaged blood vessels, and improve the condition of the leg muscles. The cryotherapy method is based on the effects of the cold and the reverse reaction of the body. A sharp spasm of the blood vessels causes an inverse expansion from the cold. It increases blood circulation, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, which helps the tissues to regenerate, improves the movement of blood in the small blood vessels. Ozone can prevent blood clots from appearing in small doses. There are many other physiotherapy exercises, but these are not for everyone. It is contraindicated and should not be used for epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis, or other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies?
The use of natural ingredients has fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External handling
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs, they will tell you folk recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. Relieves swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood flow.
However, a natural product should be made from fruit juice, not apple peel. Wipe the affected areas with vinegar twice a day from the bottom up.
The use of essential oils has a good effect. Essential oil is added to each massage cream and then a massage is performed. Castor, sandalwood and flaxseed oil are used against varicose veins.
Baths
You can organize the foot baths yourself. They help improve blood circulation, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily make soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water and pour into a bath of warm water. Immerse your feet
Internal recipes
Traditional healers advise you to drink your morning calendula juice an hour in the morning and an hour after that. It is recommended to drink chamomile decoction in 2-week courses, take a break, and then resume treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you can’t quickly get rid of the varicose veins on your feet, you need to switch between folk remedies. An integrated approach will bring positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that can best be treated early. For the first symptoms of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with folk methods, a healthy lifestyle and eating the right foods.